Osteochondrosis: What kind of disease, symptoms, treatment, diagnosis, prevention

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• Osteochondria

25 April 2025

Donatus Sunday

Osteochondria should be taken seriously. Only the unspecified believe that this is a simple disease that is easy to treat without the help of an expert. For effective treatment, you should approach the problem thoroughly. Except the big loads, drive a measured lifestyle, eat right and perform special exercises. In the acute phase, the support of medicines and the constant supervision of a doctor will be required.Osteochondrosis - What is this? Dysfunctional processes that lead to partial or complete change in intervertebral discs. The vertebrae, the contract, the discs crush, which, under the influence of loads, infections, malnutrition, lose their elasticity. Cleaning, discs begin to crush the nerve endings, which cause unbearable pain. Early stage disease does not cause serious problems, but the sooner the patient turns into a specialist, the more effective the treatment will be.
At the beginning of the disease, small changes in the spine occur. Osteochondria is unnoticed. Small pains occur in different parts of the spine that signify degenerative dual -disc processes.If you do not start treatment immediately, the procedure can be irreversible and transferred to the vertebrae tissue. Disc distribution leads to a gradual weakening of external fiber rings. Patients with osteochondria often have complications such as protrusion and spine.Studies conducted regularly in this area provide frustrating statistics. People over thirty years often experience vertebral disease, 70% of patients suffer from different forms of osteochondry. It is a neurological disease that affects the links of the intervertebral compounds. It is accompanied by sharp pain, pressure increases and other symptoms that often do not allow people to drive a familiar lifestyle and work properly. Osteochondria does not appear without reason, abruptly, with acute pain. The first symptoms are insignificant and indistinct. With an unexpected deterioration in prosperity, the appearance of unpleasant sensations in the spine passing fast, do not neglect body signals. He is required to consult a doctor for advice immediately and to undergo a full examination. Timely treatment will help avoid serious complications.Great. By overlooking the treatment and tips of doctors, you can find a ledge or separation of a portion of the disc - a hernia, in which part of the multipurpose core hangs on the brave channel and can cause paralysis, violation of the nerve endings expressed.There are several types of osteochondrication, named after the detection and position of pain in the spine.CervicalThoracicLumbar. During the examination, the expert will determine the degree of damage, place of exposure and select the complex treatment method. The effectiveness of the treatment of osteochondicism depends to a large extent on the precise observance of all the prescriptions of the treating physician.Causes After numerous studies, experts concluded that the main reason for the appearance of osteochondry is an unequal distribution of loads in various parts of the spine. The main cause can be intensive work in unusual conditions, a long session in a position, heavy loads during sports training and blows. The result of an unexpected or prolonged load in a specific area of the spine is a gradual change in the structure of the intervertebral discs.Among the main causes of the appearance and gradual development of the disease, many basics can be distinguished: Hereditary changes in body development that leads to the appearance of osteochondicism.Diseases of the endocrine system, failure in the work of metabolic processes.The inappropriate development of the skeletal-myic system that leads to pathological changes in the body.Any back injuries, under the back, throat to fall, training, sharp loads, strikes.The cheap lifestyle is weighed with malnutrition.Osteochondria is an unchanging satellite of overweight people suffering from obesity.Alcohol and nicotine abuse necessarily leads to the destruction of intervertebral discs.Continuous psychological and physical activity, anxiety and excessive work become the main cause of the dystrophy of the intervertebral cartilage.Women in different stages of pregnancy often encounter osteochondal events. The vertebral muscles that support the spine is more durable than the representatives of the strong half of humanity. Women with beautifully large breasts and playing small sports will necessarily clash with the cervical and thoracic osteochondria.The development of osteochondryNo illness happens without reason and begins immediately. The body always passes changes in step by step. The disease has four main stages you need to know to consult a doctor for help.Gradually starting dystrophic changes in the nuclei of the intervertebral cartilage usually appear subtle. Disc dehydration becomes the main cause of microcircan, elasticity loss and cartilage thickening. Often, people at this stage feel slight discomfort with a long meeting in a stand or in intensive charge.The second stage is already difficult not to notice. The degenerative change in the tissue leads to the appearance of the protrusion. The fibrous capsule is destroyed and the spine is reduced. The result will be nerve endings, the appearance of severe pain in individual parts of the back. Pain syndrome is actively expressed for any inclinations, sharp turns and running. Osteochondria is accompanied by a sharp loss of efficiency and the appearance of weakness in the body.Complete or partial friction of the intervertebral cartilage due to osteochondria. Tissue dilution is perfectly noticeable during radiography. The symptoms of the disease are severe and can lead to partial paralysis. It is impossible to relieve pain and you need to resort to injections and other medicines in the hearth. Only powerful drugs and full help for peace.This is the last stage, characteristic of the complete destruction of the intervertebral cartilage. A complex violation of the neurological system that leads to the appearance of bone increases in cartilage. The mobility of the joints is completely disturbed. Osteophytics are able to injure the nerve endings of the vertebrae and bones. At this stage for treatment, a surgeon may be needed. Osteochondal symptoms Osteochondria is a pathological change in the tissues of cartilage discs of the spine connection discs. Degenerative changes occur for a variety of reasons and lead to the formation of diseases of the joints and intervertebral discs. During osteochondry, soft tissues and nerve endings are violated. Boats and nerve endings, which are near the fireplace, are experiencing serious changes, which causes severe pain and breach of nutrient supply. The main symptoms talk about the development of osteochondicityIt should be careful in any, even insignificant changes in the body. The faster the preventive measures of influence in the emerging focus of the disease, the more effective the treatment will be.There are pain in the throat, chest, lower back and sides.There is a stiffness of movements during turns, slopes and fast walking, running. When lifting the weights, short -term pains occur.Hands and legs lose their sensitivity, go numb and swell.The chills occur even at high street temperatures. Lomota in the lower and upper extremities.Unexpected and very painful cramps of the muscles of the feet and hands.A severe malfunction in the work of the genitals occurs, capable of causing serious psychological injuries.The appearance of dizziness and sharp headaches.Accurate pain in the chest area, which strongly reminds a state of heart attack.Fingers are partially or fully or fully sensitive.Safe muscle hypotension.A sharp decrease in efficiency, high fatigue, loss of visual acuity. Symptoms that characterize the development of the disease in various parts of the spine.Cervical. Sharp, rapid shoulder and hands pain, nausea, dizziness and sharp migraine attacks can signal the disease. Unexplained pressure superiority that is not related to the functioning of the cardiovascular system.The appearance of steady noise in the ears, stars in front of his eyes talks about cervical spine problems. The elderly can suddenly lose consciousness when they walk.Thoracic. The appearance of sharp pain in the front of the body body, the stomach, between the ribs. Breathing becomes more frequent and difficult. Pressure severity in the chest area. A sharp pain in shoulders during turns, movement and slopes. Gastrointestinal tract disorder. Pancreatitis attacks, swelling, diarrhea. Ends are unexpected numbness and people can lose balance when walking. There is sharp periods of weakness, a feeling of terror under the skin appears.Lumbar. The appearance of stupid pain in the lower back. Can give a foot, leading to a loss of balance when moving. There is unpleasant tingling in the lower extremities even during rest. When slope, it becomes difficult to straighten without external help. Violation of the work of the genital system.Possible complications Partial or complete destruction of intervertebral bonds leads to the development of numerous chronic diseases. Even a light pain in the spine, which appeared unexpectedly and disappeared quickly, should make a person undergo a full examination. This will help detect the foci of the origin of the disease and with the help of preventive means to avoid further development of the disease.By ignoring the first signals you can face more serious problems:The appearance of sharp, prolonged head pain, migraine and dizziness.Problems in the cervical spine can lead to abrupt loss of vision.Often hearing loss is a consequence of a violation of the upper spine.The development of osteochondry can cause autonomous dysfunction.Problems in the lower back lead to a sharp deterioration in genital diseases. Large loads and lack of systemic treatment become the cause of the intervertebral hernia.People face diseases such as lumbago, spondylargia, Lumbalgia.The long -term development of osteochondicism without specialized treatment leads to stenosis of the vertebral channels. It is necessary to clearly understand that disorders in the spine work will necessarily lead to the development of more complex chronic diseases of the internal organs. Damage to vascular beams complicates the rate of organs, violates the supply of the required amount of diet and the removal of toxins and toxins.This negatively affects the whole body. Damaged cells and toxins that accumulate in tissues stimulate the growth of malignant formations. You can suddenly find that excellent health has suffered severe damage from light pain to the lower back, back or neck.Phase of deterioration of osteochondicism People encounter a sharp deterioration of their health in the spring at the bottom of the spine. This may be due to the lack of the required number of minerals and vitamins. Exactly natural loads and temperature changes on the road. In winter, the thoracic area suffers mainly. Due to infectious diseases, hypothermia and irrational nutrition. In the part of the cervix, a sedentary lifestyle or works in a place that sits most. In the first symptoms, you should use ointments, try to get rid of cramps and edema as quickly as possible. An immediate appeal to a specialist will help to effectively address osteochondry. When using strong edema, using diuretics, do not forget to take potassium and calcium drugs.Diagnosis The doctor addressed by a patient with severe spine pain should take several steps in successionHang -up Collection. Conducting a detailed conversation with the patient. The goal is to clarify the main causes of the onset of the disease. At what time do the most impressive attacks, which involved the appearance of pain, arise. Individual characteristics of the course of the "osteochondria" disease.A thorough personal examination by a specialist. Skin examination is performed for the presence of rash and edema. The flexibility of the joints and the severity of the reflexes are controlled. Poving a painful area will help identify pain points and find deterioration. Finger percussion or special tools help determine the radiation of the pain. By stinging with needles, the degree of sensitivity in different parts of the body is determined. In order to obtain the fullest image of body status and identify the hidden outbreaks, a material examination must be applied, which necessarily includes:Diagnosis using an x -ray. The image of the affected area allows you to immediately observe the narrowing of the permitted gap between spin vertebrae. The drying of the intervertebral discs is clearly visible to the x -ray.MRI, modern technology that guarantees the exact diagnosis of diseases of the spine. The use of magnetic resonance imaging helps to determine and identify the place of intervertebral hernia.The computed tomography in its importance and effectiveness is not very different from magnetic resonance imaging. The only disadvantage is an increased load of radiation, so the CT is not recommended to use children.