Cervical Osteochondria: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

The cervical spine osteochondria is a progressive process of dystrophy, disorder of intervertebral discs.

Symptoms of cervical osteochondicism are characterized by severe pain in the throat, head, shoulders and surprise everyone, regardless of age.

Description of osteochondicity

The neck osteochondria was much younger.Young people suffer from them, starting with adolescence.The neck is the weakest area of the spine.Seven sponsors next to each other is tightly tight and the muscle frame grows worse than the rest of the sections.The throat is undergoing severe loads because it serves as the support of the cranial gearbox and is in constant motion.

What is cervical osteochondria?Intervertebral disc food is performed by diffusion from neighboring tissues.The deterioration of blood supply to the tissues surrounding the vertebrae gives a deficiency of nutrition, water.The starvation of the album core, the fibrous ring leads to degenerative processes.

The increasing bone tissue near the vertebrae, the intervertebral discs, the transmitted nerves and the joints is first manifested with signs of reduced efficiency.The pain in high intensity in the first condensation of the neck, head, shoulders, heart, hands, upper chest, transition to the lower extremities.Each of the seven vertebrae sends signals to other sections.Compressed nerve roots are reflected in the state of other body systems.

Particularly dangerous is the osteochondria for the brain.The spine that passes here performs the function of ensuring blood supply to the back of the brain.Its push leads to headaches, which often evolves into migraines, which are not subject to painkillers.The neck of the throat can be accompanied by dizziness, vision and hearing, nausea, vomiting.Later, pharynx symptoms occur, suddenly fainting due to oxygen deficiency in the brain.Spinal artery compression leads to spinal cord and brain ischemia.The deterioration of the process causes a stroke.

Basic procedures for the disease

The throat osteochondria should be taken into account by the interaction of physiological and pathological factors:

• Normal procedure:Aging a spine of the cartilage occurs due to natural irreversible causes.There are changes to the central part of the intervertebral disc.The procedure associated with the age of changes in the body leads to replacing the pulp with fibrous tissue.
• Pathological procedure:Degenerative changes occur in the intervertebral structures, the destruction of the vessels and nodes surrounding them.The changes occur outside the cartilage itself, there is compression of the blood vessels, irritation of the nerve endings.A person feels discs, painful symptoms of local and reflective nature.

The cervical spine osteochondria acquires a pathological form when normal aging is replaced by a pathological process.Initially, the compensatory and protective mechanisms of the body that eliminate the disease are activated.Therefore, osteochondria is able to pass or occur only episodes.But this function is not eternal.

The progress of the disease, expressed in the compression of vascular and nerve structures, accompanies the following procedures:

• Spondylolistz, in which the spinal disc slides.Even a small shift leads to the development of paralysis.Serious shift ends in death.
• The core of the rocks is impregnated with calcium salts.This leads to a breach of the diet of the disc, causes the formation of a hernia.
• The intervertebral hernia was formed due to the swelling of the intervertebral disc between the vertebrae.Violation of therapeutic measures leads to hypotonic paralysis.
• The appearance of micro -in the fibrous ring, the growth of the protrusion.The intervertebral disc has fallen out of its limits.
• Sparkling means the wear of the vertebrae.The osteophytes arise - the development of bone tissue in the form of hooks and peaks, located on the sides of the vertebral bodies.There is serious pain and, as a result, stiffness of the movements.

The causes of cervical osteotechnology

Increasing the load in the cervical area leads to an attempt by the body to offset the situation.So start muscle cramps, deterioration of blood circulation, distortion.The structure of the vertebrae themselves changes.The cause can also be a progressive disc that occurs due to long -term physical activity.

The main factors causing the onset of cervical osteochondicity:

• Possibility?
• weakening of immunity;
• overwhelming physical exercise.
• the presence of spine injuries.
• Receipt deficiency with the nutrition of the necessary substances, obesity.
• Problems with body posture (scoliosis, flat legs, rheumatism).
• hereditary factor;
• Autoimmune diseases that cause degeneration of cartilage tissue.
• Stress, prolonged nervous tension.
• Climate agent, cold and humidity.
• Congenital spine abnormalities.

The main causes of osteochondrication are the disproportionate load on the spine, a very weak corset of muscle.People after thirty years are in danger, especially if their day is in a sitting position for a long time.

Stages of growth

The evolution of cervical osteochondroxation can be divided into various stages:

• The first, preclinical.It is characterized by small vertebral deformities, smoothness of cervical lordosis.The pain is felt with sharp head movements, fatigue occurs.The development of the disease can be avoided without involved drugs.It is necessary to balance your food, choose exercises, conduct precautionary measures.
• The second.An unstable situation is created between the vertebrae.The vertebral vertebral displacements appear in relation to each other, Thuria - the rotation around the spine.The pain is exacerbated when the neck moves from time to time on the shoulders, hands.The height of the intervertebral discs decreases, leading to nerve sting.Characterized by signs such as distraction, fatigue, head pain.
• The third stage.The height of the intervertebral disc is reduced by a quarter compared to the above disc.The deformities begin to appear in the intervertebral joints.There is a decrease in the lumen of the intervertebral holes, the spine channel.Strong pain is constantly feeling.The muscles of the hands begin to numb because of the onset of the formation of the intervertebral disc hernia.The cervical area of the uterus loses flexibility.The patient feels dizziness, weakness.

The height of the intervertebral disc is significantly reduced.The intervertebral discs are destroyed, replacing with connective tissue.Large osteophytics are formed on the back of the cervical area.The vertebral canal is very limited, causing myelopathy to grow.The patient's condition becomes worse, accompanied by reduced coordination, dizziness, severe pain, ears.

Symptoms

The symptomatic image of neck damage differs from disorders in other sections.This is due to a denser arrangement of the vertebrae in relation to each other.Due to the low height of the intervertebral discs, the clinic begins to even appear with light pathologies.The signs of damage will vary depending on which of the eight nerve roots are damaged.Under each of the seven vertebrae, there is a nerve, its compression has its own symptoms.

Problems in the first two vertebrae disrupt the sensitivity of the back of the head.The pain is located in the apothetic, occipital area.Nervous termination of the third vertebra is rare.Symptoms are manifested by numbness of a nailed area, tongue, speech problems.The fourth spine marks for malfunctions with pain and numbness on the closed, shoulder.It can create difficulties in breathing, heart pain.The disease of the fifth section causes shoulders pain, a decrease in limb sensitivity.

Sixth and seventh vertebra lesions are the most common among patients.The neck, shoulders, arms, lower back, back suffer.There is numbness of the hands and fingers.The pathological changes in the eighth root of the nerve are characterized by the spread of pain in the lower extremities.There is a loss of skin sensitivity, the little fingers are confused on the hands and feet.The disturbed blood circulation causes feet, hands.

The common signs of cervical osteochondicity are:

• The pain that spreads to the upper body and below.
• Weakness, reduction of hand sensitivity.
• Difficulty in movements, crunching.
• Reduced coordination, accompanied by a blow, ears noise, a sense of disorientation, weakness, dizziness.
• Nausea, vomiting.
• Numbness of tongue, fingers and feet, the deterioration of hearing, vision.

Diagnosis of cervical osteotechnology

To determine the damaged intervertebral discs and the degree of their disease, the doctor must conduct several tests: X -ray, MRI, CT (computed tomography), dual -sided scanning.The most accurate way of studying the health of the cervical region is to display magnetic resonance (MRI).The purpose of magnetic resonance imaging is to identify pathological changes in spine tissues, in particular, spinal cord and intervertebral gardens.After examining and researching the patient, conducting an examination, the neurologist who is present makes a preliminary diagnosis, provides for treatment.

TREATMENT

If there is suspicious osteochondria, you should consult a neuropathologist.The duration of the course of treatment depends on the age of the individual, the severity of cervical osteochondrication, such as treatment, and the patient performs all doctor's recommendations.A complete treatment of severe forms of osteochondry is impossible.The purpose of complex treatment is to slow down the pathological process, elimination of symptoms.Treatment can be conservative, functional or a combination of both areas.If headaches are increased, then it is necessary to start treatment as early as possible.

To get rid of cervical spine osteochondria, there are two main types of treatment:

• Medication performed by taking medicines.
• Physiotherapy includes UHF, electrophoresis, ultrasound, magnetotherapy, laser treatment.They are stimulated by blood, metabolism, remove muscle spasm.

To weaken the compression of the peripheral zones of the central nervous system (central nervous system) and the leveling of pain at the time of the deterioration of the disease, pharmaceutical therapy is used.After the elimination of acute manifestations of cervical osteochondrication, the treatment does not stop.Physiotherapy procedures have been prescribed.It is necessary to massage the collar belt.Popular treatments are also used.

Osteochondal drug therapy

Medication treatment will only have a complete effect with other methods, for example, with physiotherapy exercises (exercise therapy), massage.Medicines are designed to relieve pain, restore cartilage regeneration, activate blood circulation to the throat tissues.

Many doctors prescribe injections for a more effective effect on nerve endings.But vitamins are better taken in the form of tablets, as injections are very painful.To have an anti -inflammatory effect, the doctor introduces intramuscular injections.

The main types of drugs for treatment:

• Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).They have an analgesic effect, remove the aseptic inflammatory process, swelling of the spine.With obvious signs of the disease, injections are made twice a day with these medicines.Use the creams outward.
• Coarse Protectors.Turn on metabolism, regenerate cartilage fabrics.Eliminate lesion to intervertebral discs.There are infusion drugs for joints and muscles.The course of treatment takes up to 4 months.
• B Vitamins (B1, B2, B6), E, A, C, DThey help improve metabolism in the tissues, they abolish their restoration.
• Musorelaxants.To relax the spasmodic muscles.Tablets are used for one month.In a severe form of the disease, a variety of infusion drugs is used.
• drugs to activate blood flow to the brain,Retological properties of blood.

As additional medicines are used to accelerate recovery:

• Pottery- The forms of drug infusion are designed to activate blood flow to the veins, to enhance the tone of blood vessels.
• Glucocorticosteroids- Reduce swelling and inflammation in the form of injections.
• Biogenic stimulants.Accelerate metabolic processes, help restore destroyed fabrics.

PHYSIOTHERAPY

Physiotherapeutic methods serve as an addition to drug therapy, significantly activate the speed of recovery, extend the recession stage and reduce the frequency of exacerbations.

Physiotherapy Methods:

• Exercise treatment- This is one of the most effective methods of treatment of osteochondrication.Regular classes activate blood circulation, helping to repair the damage.
• massageIt improves nerve conductivity, restores muscle tone.
• MagnetotherapyRemoves swelling from fabrics.
• Laser treatmentIt acts with a concentrated beam of visual light.Enables recovery procedures in the body.
• reflexology- Activate certain points.It enhances immunity, relieves convulsions and throat pain.
• ultrasoundIt gives an analgesic, anti -inflammatory effect.
• Electrophoresis using medicinal herbs.Electricity helps to penetrate drug ions into a particular place.

To get rid of cervical osteochondria, manual treatment, thermotherapy and mud is also used.All of these methods slow down the progress of the disease.

Osteochondria cannot be treated with herbs, but accompanying the main treatment, help relieve the condition.Mix 2 teaspoons of honey with two tablets of mummy.The mixture is heated, applied to a warm scarf, which is tied with the neck at night.The honey -based bioscopy properties perfectly complement the treatment.For rubbing, the tincture made from radish, vodka and honey at 1.5: 0.5: 1, glasses measurements are used.You can twist three large lemon with a meat grinder with four slices of garlic.Pour the mixture into a jar of two liters of boiling water.Having mixed the contents, drink half a glass on an empty stomach.Pain can also be removed by heating with mustard rocks, peppers.

Therapeutic exercises

During the rehabilitation period, you can perform a therapeutic load complex for the neck.LFK is based on various dynamic exercises.Gym should not be carried out with a frenzy.When performing exercises, it is recommended to monitor the appearance of discomfort, it is unacceptable.

From its position in the stomach, you must lift the upper part of the body, based on your hands.1-2 minute delay.Get to the original position and repeat 2-3 times.Then you have to stretch your hands along the body.Head heads are made to the right and left 6-7 times, trying to take the floor with his ear.Sit down.Turn the case forward with inspiration, the head leans to the chest.In exhalation, he leans back, throwing his head back.10-15 slopes are enough.Now you need to put your palms on your forehead and exert mutual pressure for 30 seconds.Repeat 2-3 times.To rotate the head 10 times in each direction.If the head begins to rotate, the exercise must be interrupted.

Complications

The cervical area of the uterus is rich in blood vessels, nerve endings that feed the brain.Their slightest compression is harmful to the whole body, disrupting blood circulation in the brain and causing neurological disorders: migraine, heart malfunctions, respiratory system, vision, hearing, hypertension.The complication in the form of spine syndrome, ischemia of the brain, the spine, which occurs in an advanced form of throat disease is particularly dangerous.When rootopathy occurs, mobility is lost.The concentration of spinal cord leads to death.

To avoid surgery in the treatment of cervical osteochondrication, you should not pull a doctor to the first signs.It is necessary to use all available treatment methods, as well as a change in lifestyle, diet.